q1435

R-SET NOT_EQUAL

student_club · mini_dev_sqlite from https://bird-bench.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/minidev.zip (sha256 cc48ba16838204e4e214512030cb572eeb5f7bcdd999bae4b9b6ff12ec13b92f, downloaded 2026-09-07), member minidev/MINIDEV/mini_dev_sqlite.json

The question

List the names of closed event as "game" that was closed from 3/15/2019 to 3/20/2020.

the hint the set supplies: name of events refers event_name; game event that was closed refers to type = 'Game' where status = 'Closed'; event_date BETWEEN '2019-03-15' and '2020-03-20';

NOT_EQUAL states that these two statements disagree on this data under this rule. It does not state which of them is wrong.

The statements

gold

SELECT DISTINCT event_name FROM event WHERE type = 'Game' AND date(SUBSTR(event_date, 1, 10)) BETWEEN '2019-03-15' AND '2020-03-20' AND status = 'Closed'

this statement states no ordering of its own

sha256:af87d8f5c8cc016b49fc2102e5d0b351e8cbee1606207ff8444fa26e3157c25b

second

SELECT event_name 
FROM event 
WHERE type = 'Game' AND status = 'Closed' AND event_date BETWEEN '2019-03-15' AND '2020-03-20';

this statement states no ordering of its own

sha256:d600a85ebd7554e448ea060e2e2e20ec247fb1ec328a56c3d0cec33b46a0e8d6

The marked tokens are where the two texts differ. Two statements that differ everywhere can return the same rows, and two that differ in one token can return other rows; the verdict above is read off the results.

The rows they differ in

in gold, not in the prediction, 0 rows

from counterexample.json, 0 rows, up to 25 shown per side

side event_nameTEXT
no rows

in the prediction, not in gold, 1 row

from counterexample.json, 1 row, up to 25 shown per side

side event_nameTEXT
second Football game

What the benchmark would have said

BIRD's own check: 1

set(second_rows) == set(gold_rows), REAL cells as Python float as sqlite3 returns them, so Python equality holds 1 == 1.0 == True as the benchmark's own scorer does

https://github.com/bird-bench/mini_dev/blob/main/evaluation/evaluation_ex.py

gold_rows
2
second_rows
3
gold_distinct_rows
2
second_distinct_rows
2

the test-suite check: 0

result_eq: equal row counts and equal column counts, each row unordered as a quick rejection, then the two equal as a list when the gold text holds ORDER BY and as a multiset otherwise, under some permutation of the columns; DISTINCT is not stripped and re-executed, and the cells are SQLite's as sqlite3 returns them

ruiqi-zhong/test-suite-sql-eval, exec_eval.py, result_eq, at commit 48cb78ec: https://github.com/ruiqi-zhong/test-suite-sql-eval/blob/48cb78ecf7f610620206283846c76751b18a1326/exec_eval.py

order_matters
false
gold_rows
2
second_rows
3
gold_columns
1
second_columns
1

the class: multiplicity

The class states what makes these two results unequal under this rule, read off the two results and nothing else. It does not state which of the two statements is wrong.

how many rows each result holds, and how many rows both hold, from evidence-gold.json and evidence-second.json2 gold3 prediction2 rows both results hold
The gold returned 2 rows and the prediction 3. 2 rows occur in both results at least once.
gold_types
["TEXT"]
second_types
["TEXT"]
multiset_equal
false
set_equal
true
order_equal
false
shorter_result_is_a_prefix
true

The results

gold, 2 rows

from counterexample.json, 2 rows

event_nameTEXT
Women's Soccer
Football game
second, 3 rows

from counterexample.json, 3 rows

event_nameTEXT
Women's Soccer
Football game
Football game

The probes

A smell is a mechanical reason to read this gold statement again. It is a heuristic: it does not state that the statement is wrong, and a maintainer decides.

ordering-over-numeric-text not applicable

this statement orders by a text column holding only numbers, and ordering it as a number gives a different answer, so the gold may be sorting 9.5 above 10

the statement states no top level ORDER BY

what it measured
{
  "heuristic": true,
  "reason": "the statement states no top level ORDER BY"
}

arbitrary-cut not applicable

this statement cuts its result at a LIMIT that does not decide which rows come back, so a different but equally correct statement can return other rows and score zero

the statement states no LIMIT

what it measured
{
  "heuristic": true,
  "reason": "the statement states no LIMIT"
}

not-a-function-of-the-data quiet

rerun over the same rows in another physical order this statement gives another answer, so its result depends on how the rows are stored and not only on the data

what it measured
{
  "heuristic": true,
  "rule": "R-SET",
  "baseline_result_hash": "sha256:af87d8f5c8cc016b49fc2102e5d0b351e8cbee1606207ff8444fa26e3157c25b",
  "baseline_result": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "name": "event_name",
        "declared_type": "TEXT"
      }
    ],
    "row_count": 2,
    "truncated": false,
    "rows_shown": 2,
    "rows": [
      [
        {
          "type": "str",
          "value": "Women's Soccer"
        }
      ],
      [
        {
          "type": "str",
          "value": "Football game"
        }
      ]
    ],
    "result_hash": "sha256:af87d8f5c8cc016b49fc2102e5d0b351e8cbee1606207ff8444fa26e3157c25b"
  },
  "planner_statistics": {},
  "shuffle": {
    "seed": "1",
    "row_limit": 300000,
    "tables": [
      "event"
    ],
    "tables_not_shuffled": [],
    "tables_skipped_for_size": {},
    "tables_not_reached_by_a_copy": {}
  },
  "shuffled_copies": {
    "run": true,
    "verdict": "equal",
    "differs": false,
    "result_hash": "sha256:af87d8f5c8cc016b49fc2102e5d0b351e8cbee1606207ff8444fa26e3157c25b",
    "result": {
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "event_name",
          "declared_type": "TEXT"
        }
      ],
      "row_count": 2,
      "truncated": false,
      "rows_shown": 2,
      "rows": [
        [
          {
            "type": "str",
            "value": "Women's Soccer"
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "type": "str",
            "value": "Football game"
          }
        ]
      ],
      "result_hash": "sha256:af87d8f5c8cc016b49fc2102e5d0b351e8cbee1606207ff8444fa26e3157c25b"
    }
  },
  "plan_variant": {
    "run": false,
    "reason": "the plan variant was not asked for"
  }
}

The evidence records

gold: evidence-gold.json

SELECT DISTINCT event_name FROM event WHERE type = 'Game' AND date(SUBSTR(event_date, 1, 10)) BETWEEN '2019-03-15' AND '2020-03-20' AND status = 'Closed'
statement read from
data/questions/mini_dev_sqlite.json
digest
sha256:4ba5fa8de55856222f484d380d2ba872b380bf79d825de70478e2120cb0fc43b
origin
https://bird-bench.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/minidev.zip (sha256 cc48ba16838204e4e214512030cb572eeb5f7bcdd999bae4b9b6ff12ec13b92f, downloaded 2026-09-07), member minidev/MINIDEV/mini_dev_sqlite.json, 2024-06-19

result_hash sha256:af87d8f5c8cc016b49fc2102e5d0b351e8cbee1606207ff8444fa26e3157c25b recomputed from this JSON: match

record_hash sha256:664979df33c81cf3e531f8fbdc7bc14284b19c29a4f5b514e2f1d42519e2a34a recomputed from this JSON: match

the result this record holds, 2 rows

from evidence-gold.json, 2 rows

event_nameTEXT
Women's Soccer
Football game
what ran, and where
run
audit-dc409a9a-3e75-4424-b1d2-608e49d811b9
executed at
2026-09-08T05:04:38.574900+00:00
data as of
2026-09-08T05:04:38.415268+00:00
backend at checkout
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920
backend that answered
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920
database role
file
replay rule
R-SET
question set version
sha256:4ba5fa8de55856222f484d380d2ba872b380bf79d825de70478e2120cb0fc43b
validator
audit:sqlglot-sqlite-parse
checks run
parses_as_exactly_one_statement, the_one_statement_is_a_select, no_placeholder_without_a_bound_parameter
statement timeout
30000 ms
rows
2 rows
the session it ran under
engine
sqlite
time_zone
not stated by this engine
date_style
not stated by this engine
interval_style
not stated by this engine
extra_float_digits
not stated by this engine
database_collation
not stated by this engine
work_mem
not stated by this engine
hash_mem_multiplier
not stated by this engine

recorded beside them

sqlite_version
3.53.4
encoding
UTF-8
reverse_unordered_selects
0
query_only
1
journal_mode
delete
data_version
1
compile_options
ATOMIC_INTRINSICS=1,COMPILER=clang-21.0.0,DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM,DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=-2000,DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=4,DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=-1,DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=0,DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4096,DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ=20,DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS,DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE=4096,DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=2,DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT=1000,DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=2,DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS=0,DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ,ENABLE_API_ARMOR,ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA,ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB,ENABLE_FTS3,ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS,ENABLE_FTS5,ENABLE_GEOPOLY,ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS,ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT,ENABLE_PERCENTILE,ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK,ENABLE_RTREE,ENABLE_SESSION,ENABLE_STAT4,ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY,MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=1024,MAX_ATTACHED=10,MAX_COLUMN=2000,MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT=500,MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=8192,MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=1000,MAX_FUNCTION_ARG=1000,MAX_LENGTH=1000000000,MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH=50000,MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0x7fff0000,MAX_PAGE_COUNT=0xfffffffe,MAX_PAGE_SIZE=65536,MAX_SQL_LENGTH=1000000000,MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=1000,MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=250000,MAX_VDBE_OP=250000000,MAX_WORKER_THREADS=8,MUTEX_PTHREADS,SYSTEM_MALLOC,TEMP_STORE=1,THREADSAFE=1,USE_URI
collation_list
RTRIM,NOCASE,BINARY
case_sensitive_like
0
the rendering and the data
version
attestql/audit/2
numeric_scale
6
timestamp_format
%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ
timezone
UTC
null_rendering
NULL
encoding
utf-8
schema digest
sha256:28a875bf3f9a74938a0c37cd48088579c1bdeaab70a7a16ba6d47434c75c3935
source file sha256
sha256:eb89bcfe97eefa386a27904ec5aa15159811a7eac894ec659a36e48fa9f76b77
rows in main.event
42

second: evidence-second.json

SELECT event_name 
FROM event 
WHERE type = 'Game' AND status = 'Closed' AND event_date BETWEEN '2019-03-15' AND '2020-03-20';
statement read from
data/preds-sqlite/predict_mini_dev_meta-llama-3-8b-instruct-2_sqlite.json
digest
sha256:e1bd066794d120ff766d010a5cf4e4118e48404c4b0168fce4dfaf362a975301
origin
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bird-bench/mini_dev/b3d4bcbbae9a96934ad812551eb400c7a3b23c12/llm/exp_result/sql_output_kg/predict_mini_dev_meta-llama-3-8b-instruct-2_sqlite.json, 2024-06-19

result_hash sha256:d600a85ebd7554e448ea060e2e2e20ec247fb1ec328a56c3d0cec33b46a0e8d6 recomputed from this JSON: match

record_hash sha256:6290b49c84c8b889ea04cb37f1a0c4c8b83e37a7de57219e8e18f856e04a2089 recomputed from this JSON: match

the result this record holds, 3 rows

from evidence-second.json, 3 rows

event_nameTEXT
Women's Soccer
Football game
Football game
what ran, and where
run
audit-dc409a9a-3e75-4424-b1d2-608e49d811b9
executed at
2026-09-08T05:04:38.574950+00:00
data as of
2026-09-08T05:04:38.415268+00:00
backend at checkout
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920
backend that answered
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920
database role
file
replay rule
R-SET
question set version
sha256:4ba5fa8de55856222f484d380d2ba872b380bf79d825de70478e2120cb0fc43b
validator
audit:sqlglot-sqlite-parse
checks run
parses_as_exactly_one_statement, the_one_statement_is_a_select, no_placeholder_without_a_bound_parameter
statement timeout
30000 ms
rows
3 rows
the session it ran under
engine
sqlite
time_zone
not stated by this engine
date_style
not stated by this engine
interval_style
not stated by this engine
extra_float_digits
not stated by this engine
database_collation
not stated by this engine
work_mem
not stated by this engine
hash_mem_multiplier
not stated by this engine

recorded beside them

sqlite_version
3.53.4
encoding
UTF-8
reverse_unordered_selects
0
query_only
1
journal_mode
delete
data_version
1
compile_options
ATOMIC_INTRINSICS=1,COMPILER=clang-21.0.0,DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM,DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=-2000,DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=4,DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=-1,DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=0,DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4096,DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ=20,DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS,DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE=4096,DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=2,DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT=1000,DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=2,DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS=0,DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ,ENABLE_API_ARMOR,ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA,ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB,ENABLE_FTS3,ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS,ENABLE_FTS5,ENABLE_GEOPOLY,ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS,ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT,ENABLE_PERCENTILE,ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK,ENABLE_RTREE,ENABLE_SESSION,ENABLE_STAT4,ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY,MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=1024,MAX_ATTACHED=10,MAX_COLUMN=2000,MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT=500,MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=8192,MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=1000,MAX_FUNCTION_ARG=1000,MAX_LENGTH=1000000000,MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH=50000,MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0x7fff0000,MAX_PAGE_COUNT=0xfffffffe,MAX_PAGE_SIZE=65536,MAX_SQL_LENGTH=1000000000,MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=1000,MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=250000,MAX_VDBE_OP=250000000,MAX_WORKER_THREADS=8,MUTEX_PTHREADS,SYSTEM_MALLOC,TEMP_STORE=1,THREADSAFE=1,USE_URI
collation_list
RTRIM,NOCASE,BINARY
case_sensitive_like
0
the rendering and the data
version
attestql/audit/2
numeric_scale
6
timestamp_format
%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ
timezone
UTC
null_rendering
NULL
encoding
utf-8
schema digest
sha256:28a875bf3f9a74938a0c37cd48088579c1bdeaab70a7a16ba6d47434c75c3935
source file sha256
sha256:eb89bcfe97eefa386a27904ec5aa15159811a7eac894ec659a36e48fa9f76b77
rows in main.event
42

Running these again

gold

re-run this statement read-only against SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920 under the session settings and over the data this record's fixture digest names, and compare the two results under R-SET

second

re-run this statement read-only against SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920 under the session settings and over the data this record's fixture digest names, and compare the two results under R-SET

This question's run

run
audit-dc409a9a-3e75-4424-b1d2-608e49d811b9
server
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/minidev/dev_databases/student_club/student_club.sqlite | size=2641920
question set
mini_dev_sqlite from https://bird-bench.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/minidev.zip (sha256 cc48ba16838204e4e214512030cb572eeb5f7bcdd999bae4b9b6ff12ec13b92f, downloaded 2026-09-07), member minidev/MINIDEV/mini_dev_sqlite.json
replay rule
R-SET

the run this question belongs to

The JSON this page was rendered from