q523

R-ORD GOLD-ONLY not-a-function-of-the-data

card_games · dev_20251106-00000-of-00001 from https://huggingface.co/datasets/birdsql/bird_sql_dev_20251106/resolve/3c11fb193e5439b338e23677fa0aae11e8b85db9/data/dev_20251106-00000-of-00001.json (commit 3c11fb19, downloaded 2026-09-07)

The question

What is the annual average number of sets that were released between 1/1/2012 to 12/31/2015? Indicate the common langugage of the card.

the hint the set supplies: AVG(id); releaseDate BETWEEN 1/1/2012 AND 12/31/2015; the common language refers to MAX(COUNT(language))

This question was audited without a prediction beside it, so there is nothing to compare the gold with. The probes below read the gold alone.

read by hand, 2026-09-07: wrong the gold does not answer its question on this data

the gold groups by release date and cuts at the largest language count, and several dates share that count; the projected average is a sum of ids divided by a count of ids divided by four, which is not an annual number of sets either

a maintainer's reading of this question, out of classification.json, copied from plans/reports/bird-dev-sqlite-260907/classification.json. It is not a verdict and nothing above it was computed from it.

The statements

gold

SELECT (CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4, T2.language FROM sets AS T1 INNER JOIN set_translations AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.id WHERE T1.releaseDate BETWEEN '2012-01-01' AND '2015-12-31' GROUP BY T1.releaseDate ORDER BY COUNT(T2.language) DESC LIMIT 1
COUNT(T2.language)
descending

sha256:b5693f77f64f6a785dd2054ae28ad09604520931c209ed4100e61d9d52e85457

The results

gold, 1 row

from evidence-gold.json, 1 row

(CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4REAL languageTEXT
66.95833333333333 Japanese

The probes

A smell is a mechanical reason to read this gold statement again. It is a heuristic: it does not state that the statement is wrong, and a maintainer decides.

ordering-over-numeric-text not applicable

this statement orders by a text column holding only numbers, and ordering it as a number gives a different answer, so the gold may be sorting 9.5 above 10

no ORDER BY key resolves to a text column

what it measured
{
  "heuristic": true,
  "reason": "no ORDER BY key resolves to a text column",
  "keys": [
    {
      "key": "COUNT(T2.language)",
      "not_applicable": "the key is an expression and not a column"
    }
  ]
}

arbitrary-cut quiet

this statement cuts its result at a LIMIT that does not decide which rows come back, so a different but equally correct statement can return other rows and score zero

what it measured
{
  "heuristic": true,
  "cut": 1,
  "offset": 0,
  "distinct_kept": false,
  "unbounded_sql": "SELECT (CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4, T2.language, COUNT(T2.language) AS attestql_ordering_key_0 FROM sets AS T1 INNER JOIN set_translations AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.id WHERE T1.releaseDate BETWEEN '2012-01-01' AND '2015-12-31' GROUP BY T1.releaseDate ORDER BY COUNT(T2.language) DESC",
  "unbounded_rows": 68,
  "projected_columns": [
    "(CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4",
    "language"
  ],
  "ordering_key_columns": [
    "attestql_ordering_key_0"
  ],
  "ordering_keys": [
    {
      "key": "COUNT(T2.language)",
      "direction": "desc",
      "nulls": "last",
      "nulls_first_in_effect": false,
      "returned_rows_null_in_this_key": 0,
      "fires": false
    }
  ],
  "case": null
}

not-a-function-of-the-data fired

rerun over the same rows in another physical order this statement gives another answer, so its result depends on how the rows are stored and not only on the data

from smells.json, 1 row

66.95833333333333 Korean
what it measured
{
  "heuristic": true,
  "rule": "R-ORD",
  "baseline_result_hash": "sha256:b5693f77f64f6a785dd2054ae28ad09604520931c209ed4100e61d9d52e85457",
  "baseline_result": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "name": "(CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4",
        "declared_type": "REAL"
      },
      {
        "name": "language",
        "declared_type": "TEXT"
      }
    ],
    "row_count": 1,
    "truncated": false,
    "rows_shown": 1,
    "rows": [
      [
        {
          "type": "dec",
          "value": "66.95833333333333"
        },
        {
          "type": "str",
          "value": "Japanese"
        }
      ]
    ],
    "result_hash": "sha256:b5693f77f64f6a785dd2054ae28ad09604520931c209ed4100e61d9d52e85457"
  },
  "planner_statistics": {},
  "shuffle": {
    "seed": "1",
    "row_limit": 300000,
    "tables": [
      "sets",
      "set_translations"
    ],
    "tables_not_shuffled": [],
    "tables_skipped_for_size": {
      "legalities": 427907
    },
    "tables_not_reached_by_a_copy": {}
  },
  "shuffled_copies": {
    "run": true,
    "verdict": "not_equal",
    "differs": true,
    "result_hash": "sha256:3247ce0a9c4792afd7064e498dd6c5511e78f2662752705016175d1c07d26904",
    "result": {
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "(CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4",
          "declared_type": "REAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "language",
          "declared_type": "TEXT"
        }
      ],
      "row_count": 1,
      "truncated": false,
      "rows_shown": 1,
      "rows": [
        [
          {
            "type": "dec",
            "value": "66.95833333333333"
          },
          {
            "type": "str",
            "value": "Korean"
          }
        ]
      ],
      "result_hash": "sha256:3247ce0a9c4792afd7064e498dd6c5511e78f2662752705016175d1c07d26904"
    }
  },
  "plan_variant": {
    "run": false,
    "reason": "the plan variant was not asked for"
  }
}

The evidence records

gold: evidence-gold.json

SELECT (CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4, T2.language FROM sets AS T1 INNER JOIN set_translations AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.id WHERE T1.releaseDate BETWEEN '2012-01-01' AND '2015-12-31' GROUP BY T1.releaseDate ORDER BY COUNT(T2.language) DESC LIMIT 1
statement read from
data/questions/dev_20251106-00000-of-00001.json
digest
sha256:ffd8018378ddb1a8794753e0a31cfc81862ff7318a5184c22f3dc4ce03a03feb
origin
https://huggingface.co/datasets/birdsql/bird_sql_dev_20251106/resolve/3c11fb193e5439b338e23677fa0aae11e8b85db9/data/dev_20251106-00000-of-00001.json (commit 3c11fb19, downloaded 2026-09-07), 2026-01-18T08:51:02Z

result_hash sha256:b5693f77f64f6a785dd2054ae28ad09604520931c209ed4100e61d9d52e85457 recomputed from this JSON: match

record_hash sha256:43a42ed51844aaa3365d332206b179a89320bece11aa53e582f6dbee4a1d9ca4 recomputed from this JSON: match

the result this record holds, 1 row

from evidence-gold.json, 1 row

(CAST(SUM(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id)) / 4REAL languageTEXT
66.95833333333333 Japanese
what ran, and where
run
audit-dab499aa-0142-4d84-a27a-cf354e9e38e3
executed at
2026-09-08T05:12:08.856483+00:00
data as of
2026-09-08T05:11:02.685988+00:00
backend at checkout
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/dev/dev_databases/card_games/card_games.sqlite | size=261820416
backend that answered
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/dev/dev_databases/card_games/card_games.sqlite | size=261820416
database role
file
replay rule
R-ORD
question set version
sha256:ffd8018378ddb1a8794753e0a31cfc81862ff7318a5184c22f3dc4ce03a03feb
validator
audit:sqlglot-sqlite-parse
checks run
parses_as_exactly_one_statement, the_one_statement_is_a_select, no_placeholder_without_a_bound_parameter
statement timeout
30000 ms
rows
1 row
the session it ran under
engine
sqlite
time_zone
not stated by this engine
date_style
not stated by this engine
interval_style
not stated by this engine
extra_float_digits
not stated by this engine
database_collation
not stated by this engine
work_mem
not stated by this engine
hash_mem_multiplier
not stated by this engine

recorded beside them

sqlite_version
3.53.4
encoding
UTF-8
reverse_unordered_selects
0
query_only
1
journal_mode
wal
data_version
3
compile_options
ATOMIC_INTRINSICS=1,COMPILER=clang-21.0.0,DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM,DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=-2000,DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=4,DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=-1,DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=0,DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4096,DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ=20,DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS,DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE=4096,DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=2,DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT=1000,DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=2,DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS=0,DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ,ENABLE_API_ARMOR,ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA,ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB,ENABLE_FTS3,ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS,ENABLE_FTS5,ENABLE_GEOPOLY,ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS,ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT,ENABLE_PERCENTILE,ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK,ENABLE_RTREE,ENABLE_SESSION,ENABLE_STAT4,ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY,MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=1024,MAX_ATTACHED=10,MAX_COLUMN=2000,MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT=500,MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=8192,MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=1000,MAX_FUNCTION_ARG=1000,MAX_LENGTH=1000000000,MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH=50000,MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0x7fff0000,MAX_PAGE_COUNT=0xfffffffe,MAX_PAGE_SIZE=65536,MAX_SQL_LENGTH=1000000000,MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=1000,MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=250000,MAX_VDBE_OP=250000000,MAX_WORKER_THREADS=8,MUTEX_PTHREADS,SYSTEM_MALLOC,TEMP_STORE=1,THREADSAFE=1,USE_URI
collation_list
RTRIM,NOCASE,BINARY
case_sensitive_like
0
the rendering and the data
version
attestql/audit/2
numeric_scale
6
timestamp_format
%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ
timezone
UTC
null_rendering
NULL
encoding
utf-8
schema digest
sha256:2cde1931ba8514c483a6bf305d6fc25e9b77a14080200b84468ac3a032aa5e03
source file sha256
sha256:c98bdb57fe7474da798b407785544b9af0daaad5d61fd21e2a73309493bc1227
rows in main.set_translations
1210
rows in main.sets
551

Running these again

gold

re-run this statement read-only against SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/dev/dev_databases/card_games/card_games.sqlite | size=261820416 under the session settings and over the data this record's fixture digest names, and compare the two results under R-ORD

This question's run

run
audit-dab499aa-0142-4d84-a27a-cf354e9e38e3
server
SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/dev/dev_databases/card_games/card_games.sqlite | size=261820416
question set
dev_20251106-00000-of-00001 from https://huggingface.co/datasets/birdsql/bird_sql_dev_20251106/resolve/3c11fb193e5439b338e23677fa0aae11e8b85db9/data/dev_20251106-00000-of-00001.json (commit 3c11fb19, downloaded 2026-09-07)
replay rule
R-ORD

the run this question belongs to

The JSON this page was rendered from